Loewald, H. (1952) “The Problem of Defense and the Neurotic Interpretation of Reality."

Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and Melancholia. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916):

Ornstein, P. & Ornstein, A. (1985) Clinical understanding and explaining: The Empathic Vantage Point. In Goldberg, A. (Ed.) Progress in Self Psychology, 1, 43-61.

Safran, J. (2011). Theodore Reik’s Listening with the Third Ear and the Role of Self-Analysis in Contemporary Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychoanalytic Review, 98(2), 205-216.

Winnicott, D. W. (1965). The Capacity to be Alone. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 64, 29-36.

Winnicott, D. W. (1956). On transference. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 37, 386–388.

Breuer, J., & Freud, S. (1895). Fraulein Anna O. In Studies of Hysteria, SE, 2, 21-47.

Aron, L. (2006). Analytic Impasse and the Third: Clinical implications of intersubjectivity theory. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 87, 349-368.

Bacal, H., & Thomson, P. (1993). The psychoanalyst’s selfobject needs and the effect of their frustration on the treatment: A new view of countertransference. (pp.17-35).